I’m a sixth-former, and as the title says, my hobby is rock climbing. I have climbed almost two years now. I climb 4-5 times a week. Climbing requires strength and control of your body. During winter I climb indoors. Rock climbing is divided to three different climbing categories: sport climbing, boulder climbing and technical climbing. I do mostly boulder, but I also do sport climbing. Routes are graded by their difficulty, which is estimated by the difficulty of the moves in the specific route. The hardest part in a route is called a crux. In every form of climbing you need climbing shoes. They are usually made from rubber and leather, and they must fit perfectly.


Sport climbing is the thing most of people recognize as climbing. It’s climbed with a rope belaying system. You need climbing shoes and a harness to climb sport. The rope is attached to your harness by a carabiner or a knot, and your buddy works as a belayer, who tightens or loosens the rope as necessary. There are two different types of rope belaying, top rope and lead. In top rope, the rope is anchored to the top of the route you want to climb, and is tightened as you ascent, so if you fall, you will be hanging on the rope in your harness. Lead is a bit more complicated. The rope comes from below, and you clip carabiners as you ascent. If you fall, the last carabine you clipped works as your anchorpoint. If you use arms, you will break them. Sport climbing is done on tall walls, usually over six meters in height. Sport climbing without rope is called solo climbing, which is very dangerous.

I like boulder climbing the most. It’s done on low walls, varying from two meters up to five meters, any taller is thought as solo climbing. In boulder there are no ropes, you climb on top of crash pads. The moves in boulder require a lot more strength, agility and flexibility than in sport, but the boulder routes are shorter and faster to climb. In boulder you need only a low wall or a rock and climbing shoes. I climb boulder in Turku in Bouldertehdas.

Technical climbing is climbing with hooks that you attach to the rock yourself. It can only be done outdoors, and the equipment costs over a thousand euros. I haven’t tried it yet, but people say everybody should try it once.
Competitions in climbing are assested by how high you get on a route. The biggest competition I’ve been in was the 2010 Nordic youth boulder championships in Stockholm, Sweden. I was there with the Finnish climbing national squad, even though I don’t climb well enough to be a part of it. I obviously wasn’t the best, but I wasn’t the worst either. I was 20th out of the 23 competitors, and that was quite an achievement for a boy, who had climbed only half of an year. I have also been third in Finnish championships, and thanks to that I got a huge boost in my climbing skill.
Climbing is one of the basic things a human can do. We descended from trees, and a baby climbs before he or she walks. Climbing isn’t expensive, the cheapest climbing shoes cost under 50 euro and you can get a good harness for 60 euros. A general rule in climbing is to never buy second-hand gear, because it might be old or broken.